Singapore · 73,000 landed homes · A fixed-supply asset

Land doesn't get
built anymore.
Read the plot first.

Everything below is one thing: how to price a landed home before you make an offer. Which district, which enclave, which category, what the plot itself is worth — and what it will cost you to exit.

WIDTH 10.0 m DEPTH 30.0 m ROAD RESERVE DRAIN BUILDABLE ENVELOPE

Two plots can share a price and a size, and still be worth $1M apart. The difference is drawn on the plan, not in the listing.

LOT 01 · SUPPLY

Lot 01 — The supply picture

4% of the housing stock. That is the whole argument.

Singapore has roughly 1.64 million homes. About 73,000 of them sit on their own land. The stock has been flat since 2018 — every increase you see comes from subdividing land that already exists, not from new land.

HDB
1,215,000 units

74% of stock

Private non-landed
318,000 units

19% of stock

Executive condo
34,000 units

2% of stock

Landed
73,000 homes

4% of stock — and flat

Supply grew 10%. Price grew 83%.

Over the same fifteen years, condo supply grew 96% and prices grew 64%. When supply cannot answer demand, price has to. That is the entire case for land as the hardest residential asset in Singapore — and the reason a landed owner does not fear the next launch cycle.

Inelastic supplyNo new landSubdivision only
15-year change
LANDED SUPPLY LANDED PRICE CONDO SUPPLY CONDO PRICE +10%+83% +96%+64%
What sits inside 73,000

Terrace is the deep end of the pool

In a typical OCR landed district the split runs roughly 8 terrace homes for every 4 semi-detached and 1 detached. Terrace is where volume, comparables and bank valuations live — which is exactly why it is the easiest type to sell.

Type in one districtHomesShare
Terrace1,68863%
Semi-detached80030%
Detached2107%
Absorption ratio

How many months to sell through

Current inventory ÷ monthly sales rate. A high number means a slow exit. You are not only buying a home, you are buying your own future queue.

Terrace4 mths
Semi-detached11 mths

Rule: buy the property with the future ease of exit. Trapped capital misses the next opportunity.

Pressure from below

Condos push landed up

New launch and resale condo quantums now cluster toward $3.5M. Every buyer who clears that ceiling starts shopping land. When the base layer rises, the layer above it has to move — landed pricing is pushed from underneath, not pulled from above.

$1.5M$2M$2.5M$3M$3.5M → land
LOT 02 · THE DILEMMA

Lot 02 — 4 & 5 bedders versus land

The gap between a big condo and a small landed keeps closing.

A buyer at $4M is not choosing between two products. They are standing on a ladder with six rungs, and the rungs are moving. The question is never "can I afford landed" — it is "how much more than the rung below me does landed actually cost right now."

Tap a year to watch the rungs move.

Read the step

Step cost, not price

What matters is the dollar gap between your rung and the next one. When that gap shrinks to 0–20%, the upper rung is temporarily cheap and demand jumps to it.

Watch

The $0 rung

In 2024 the step from a TOP condo to strata landed was effectively nil. That is what a closed gap looks like — and it is why strata landed absorbed so quickly.

Consequence

Base entry rises last

Entry-level inter terrace has moved from $2.5M in 2020 to the $4.5M band. Low rates pull the base up. Once the base moves, every rung above it resets.

LOT 03 · DISPARITY

Lot 03 — The disparity effect

Every type of property has its own season of movement.

Each type moves faster than the types above and below it, then hands the baton on. Disparity is not a discount — it is a timing signal. You are looking for the moment a whole tier is temporarily mispriced against the tier next to it.

Disparity across districts

Big brother, small brother

When a popular district runs, buyers get priced out and spill into the neighbouring district with the same commute and a weaker name. The neighbour then catches up.

Disparity across types

Terrace pushes semi-D

As inter terrace rises, the gap to semi-detached narrows and buyers step up. Below it, priced-out buyers fall back to strata landed and big condos.

Disparity within a type

Category against category

Same street, same size, four different prices — depending only on the age and condition of what is standing on the land. This is the most exploitable gap of the three.


Compare a big-brother and small-brother pair

Select a pair to see the median PSF gap by type. A gap only becomes investible when it buys you a whole category or a whole type upgrade.

Median PSF gap
The crossing rule

If the same money buys a terrace in the big brother or a semi-detached in the small brother, cross. You are trading a name for a whole type. If the gap only buys you a slightly newer house, don't — pay for the stronger district instead.

Season

Small-brother years

Volume climbs in the cheaper district, low quantum stock gets absorbed, a new price point is set. This is when to buy the small brother.

Equilibrium

The gap closes

Once the small brother has caught up, the reason to be there disappears. The stronger district is now the better risk-adjusted buy.

Trap

Buying a closed gap

Paying big-brother money in a small-brother district is the single most common landed mistake. You inherit the weaker exit audience with none of the discount.

LOT 04 · CATEGORIES

Lot 04 — Categories 1 to 4

Four houses. One piece of land. Four prices.

Category is the shared language for condition. Once you can say "that's a Cat 2 asking Cat 3 money," pricing stops being a feeling. Tap a category to see what it costs in money and in months.


Where does my money actually land me?

The only question worth asking before you renovate, do an A&A, or rebuild: at the end of all that time and cost, what category am I holding, and what is that category selling for today?

Move the sliders. The bar shows your all-in cost against what the market is already asking for the finished product.

Your end product versus the market
LOT 05 · FOUR HORSES

Lot 05 — The four horses

Every landed home is one of four horses.

Two things decide which one you are holding. What the land is — the inherent characteristics you can never change. And what you did to it — the value-add enhancements you can pay for. Two axes, four outcomes, and only one of them prices at the top of the street.

GOOD INHERENT CHARACTERISTICS POORER INHERENT CHARACTERISTICS NO ENHANCEMENT WITH ENHANCEMENT Good DNAHorse StellarHorse Poorer DNAHorse EnhancedHorse GIC GIC + VAE PIC PIC + VAE
Cannot be changed

Orientation, plot shape, road width, what faces you, reserves under the ground, the neighbours' side walls.

Can be improved

Structure, layout, ceiling volume, finishes, lift, solar, EV charging, retaining works.

A poorer horse can still be a correct buy — but only at a price that already accounts for the discount you will have to give the next buyer. Enhancement lifts the ceiling; it does not move the plot.

LOT 06 · LAND DNA

Lot 06 — Inherent characteristics

Score the plot before you fall in love with the house.

These are the factors buyers have fed back on for two decades — the ones that make a house sell in a day, and the ones that make it sit for a year. Tick everything that applies to the plot you are looking at.

Good inherent factors
Poorer inherent factors
Hard to spot without the plans

Road line reserve, drainage reserve, sewer line, split levels and sloping terrain do not appear in photographs. Buy the requisition plans before you exercise the option — not after, when the deposit is already gone.

DNA read

Tick the factors on the left and this will tell you which horse you are looking at, and how to price it.


Use it like this: a good-DNA plot justifies paying at or slightly above the last comparable. A poorer-DNA plot only works if the discount is bigger than the discount you will have to give when you sell.


Future-proof — worth paying for
  • EV charging provision
  • A real family area, not a corridor
  • Solar panels sized to the roof
  • Single-plate floors — no split levels
  • No odd structural pillars in living spaces
  • Double-volume living
  • Properly engineered retaining wall
  • Lift, or a lift shaft left ready
Avoidance list — priced in by buyers
  • Flood-prone zone or lower-ground entry
  • Side of house facing multiple landed homes
  • Irregular plot shape, multiple split zones
  • Road reserve or drainage reserve on the plot
  • Directly beside eateries, a substation or a petrol station
  • Narrow road, hard to park in front of the gate
  • Sloping terrain requiring heavy earthworks
  • Facing a cross junction or T-junction
LOT 07 · EVIDENCE

Lot 07 — What DNA costs, in dollars and in months

Same street. Same size. One sold in a day.

A seller wants the highest price in the shortest time. These are real outcomes, stripped of addresses — read them as the price of each characteristic.

Poorer DNA

Facing a T-junction, opposite a substation

Identical houses a few doors down transacted higher. The characteristic was never fixable, so the discount was permanent.

$1.17M gap
Poorer DNA

Corner terrace, 5,566 sqft, odd shape

Attractive PSF, but the quantum let buyers shop a whole tier up — and the side of the house faced five or six terraces.

1 yr+ to sell
Poorer DNA

Detached, drainage reserve, odd shape

5,705 sqft. Rebuilding meant protecting the drainage line and submitting to PUB. It eventually sold below valuation.

Below valuation
Good DNA

Original inter terrace, 1,724 sqft

Not back-to-back facing. Walking distance to the MRT, within 1km of two schools. Nothing renovated at all.

1 day to sell
Good DNA

Single storey, 2,304 sqft plot

Desirable enclave, limited supply, land banked. The buyer did nothing to the house and let the land work.

1.5 mths to sell
Good DNA

Original condition inter terrace

Unrenovated, correctly priced, clean plot. Five offers came in because the exit audience was wide.

5 offers · 2 mths
The slow-growth enclave

Some streets have no comparables — and no bank record to point at.

If nobody on a street has sold for years, there is no benchmark PSF, no fresh valuation, and nothing to anchor your future buyer's bank. Owners who are comfortable and never move create a quiet street with quiet prices.

What breaks it: a catalyst transaction. Someone rebuilds, someone sets a record, valuations reset for the whole street.

The question to ask yourself: do you want to be the catalyst, or arrive after someone else has been? Construction next door is good news, not noise.

LOT 08 · QUANTUM

Lot 08 — Entry quantum and dilemma zones

Your budget decides your product long before you view anything.

Certain price points sit cleanly inside one product. Others sit in a dilemma zone, where you are the weakest bidder in the tier above and the most overpriced in the tier below. Move the slider to see where your number lands.

Below $3.5M

Not a freehold landed budget

Your realistic choices are resale condo, new launch, a large TOP unit, or strata landed. Nothing wrong with any of them — but do not stretch into a compromised plot just to say "landed".

$3.5M – $4.5M

The stretch zone

This is where 99-year landed and strata landed compete with freehold entry terraces. If you are at $4M, the honest conversation is about pledging or showing funds to reach the freehold band — not about lowering the standard of the plot.

$4.5M and above

Freehold or 999 territory

For investing purposes, the best return in landed has belonged to freehold and 999-year tenure. Above this line you should not be trading tenure away for size.

The exit ceiling

In a small-brother district, above roughly $8M you meet resistance.

Buy at $8M and you need to sell at $10M in four years. A $10M buyer has the whole big-brother district open to them and will be extremely selective. The quantum, not the house, is what limits your exit audience.

The exception: if you have no intention of selling, buy the detached and enjoy it. This is an exit-audience rule, not a lifestyle rule.

The workaround: at big quantum, buy land that is sub-dividable. You then have two future buyer audiences — retail buyers and developers — instead of one.

LOT 09 · LAND SIZE

Lot 09 — Land sizes and the mistakes they hide

A title says semi-detached. The setbacks decide how it feels.

Minimum plot sizes qualify a house for a label. They do not make it feel like one. Take the width, subtract the setbacks, and see what internal space is actually left.

Setback simulator
The three size rules
  1. Semi-detached minimum is 200 sqm / 2,152 sqft. At 8m width, after a 2m side setback, your internal width is about 6m — the same as an inter terrace. You paid semi-detached money for terrace living. Aim for 3,000+ sqft with a 10m width.
  2. Detached minimum is 400 sqm / 4,306 sqft. An entry-level detached carries setbacks on both sides, so it feels like a semi-detached. At the same quantum, a larger semi-detached is often the safer buy.
  3. Avoid micro landed. Plots around 900–1,000 sqft do appreciate, but slowly, and the exit queue is short.
Corner terrace — the sandwich class

A corner terrace often needs a plot similar in size to a semi-detached, but its status is fundamentally different. When your future buyer stands in front of it with a semi-detached listed at the same price, you lose. Buy a corner only at a clear discount; otherwise step up a tier.

Corner terrace $5–6MSemi-detached $5–6MChoose the semi-detached
LOT 10 · BUILT-UP

Lot 10 — The built-up framework

More built-up area lowers your built-up PSF — and raises what a market move is worth.

Two houses on the same land at the same price are not the same buy. The one with more built-up area shows a lower built-up PSF, which is the number your future buyer compares against a brand-new house. It also converts every dollar of market movement into a bigger dollar gain.

Your numbers
Land PSF

What you paid per square foot of the thing that cannot be replaced.

Built-up PSF

The number a buyer compares against a brand-new house.

Value of a market move

Why this matters when you switch

A $2.5M condo at 1,200 sqft gains about $120k on a $100 psf move. A landed home with 4,000 sqft of built-up gains about $400k on the same move. In a rising market, moving to the stronger asset earlier beats waiting for the weaker one to catch up — because the target is running away faster than your current home is chasing it.

LOT 11 · DECIDE

Lot 11 — The buyer's decision matrix

Four steps, in this order. Skipping one is how offers go wrong.

Order matters because each step narrows the next. Choosing a house before choosing an enclave is how people end up defending a bad plot with good renovation.

Step 1

District selection

Big brother or small brother, and which season you are in. Check the gap is still open before you commit to the cheaper name.

Step 2

Enclave selection

Pure landed zoning or mixed. Storey height allowance. Traffic, ingress and egress. Transaction volume — is this a slow-growth street?

Step 3

Comparables and valuation

Past transactions on the same street, then the wider enclave. Bank valuation as the floor, not the target. Category-adjust every comparable.

Step 4

Inherent factors + enhancements

Score the DNA. Price the enhancements. Only now does an offer number exist — and it is a range, not a figure.

Before you place an option fee

Buy the plans

Requisition road line, drainage and sewer plans before offering. A road line reserve discovered after the option fee is paid is a forfeited option fee.

Bring the builder

Walk the house with a builder or architect and get a rough figure before you negotiate. Some architects will not take on an A&A at all — better to know now.

Price the end product

Run the category path. If the A&A route lands within $50k of an existing better house, buy the better house. If a rebuild saves $400k against a developer unit, decide whether 18 months of your time is worth $400k.

If you are moving to a stronger asset

Do it when you are ready, not when you feel the market is ready. The stronger asset moves in bigger dollars, so waiting for your current home to gain $200k while the target gains $500k puts you further away, not closer.

If you are downsizing to a weaker asset

Do the opposite. Let your stronger asset run first, then sell into strength before you move down. Selling a strong asset early to buy a weak one is the most expensive kind of patience.

LOT 12 · LIVE DATA

Lot 12 — Market data

The numbers, refreshed.

Supply, transaction volume and median PSF for every landed district, updated from source data. These panels are wired to load live figures.

Landed resale — last complete month

Awaiting data feed

Median landed price

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Listings on market

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Landed market notes

This panel is reserved for the daily landed market note. Connect the briefing feed to populate it.